A growing sense of unease has gripped Kyebi following reports of an armed land guard group being introduced to control mining operations and protect the Birim River.
This move, which directly violates Ghana’s Vigilantism and Related Offences Act, 2019 (Act 999), has alarmed local residents and miners, many of whom fear violent confrontations.
At the center of the controversy is the well-known land guard commander, Abass Sakini, who was recently presented to local sub-chiefs.
According to sources, the group has been tasked with enforcing territorial control over mining activities in the area.
However, their aggressive approach has led to heightened tensions, with some miners allegedly arming themselves in response.
Violation of Ghana’s Anti-Vigilantism Laws
The establishment of this armed group contradicts Act 999, which explicitly bans the formation, support, or employment of land guards. The law states:
- Prohibition of Land Guards: It is illegal to hire land guards for land protection, with penalties ranging from 5 to 15 years in prison.
- Criminalization of Vigilante Groups: Supporting or funding such groups is a criminal offense with severe legal consequences.
- Exclusive Role of Law Enforcement: Only official state security agencies are permitted to maintain law and order.
Despite this legal framework, the creation of the armed group raises concerns about enforcement and accountability. Many fear that allowing such actions to go unchecked could embolden others to establish their own private security forces, weakening national security.
Calls for Government Intervention
With tensions escalating, pressure is mounting on law enforcement authorities to intervene before the situation spirals out of control.
Residents and legal experts are closely watching to see whether the government will enforce the law or allow the continued operation of an illegal security force in the area.
The coming days will be crucial in determining whether Ghana’s legal system remains firm or if selective enforcement will allow impunity to persist.
