The African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) has applauded Ghana for upholding its democratic values during the 2024 general elections.
The mission particularly praised Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) flagbearer, for conceding defeat ahead of the official declaration of presidential results, describing the gesture as a hallmark of statesmanship.
In a press statement issued on Monday, the AUEOM noted that Dr. Bawumia’s decision to acknowledge the party’s internal collation results and congratulate President-Elect John Dramani Mahama reflected Ghana’s role as a democratic trailblazer in Africa.
“Thank you, Ghana, for continuing to exhibit exemplary leadership for the region and the continent of Africa,” the statement added.
Bawumia’s Concession Speech
On Saturday, Dr. Bawumia, accompanied by his wife, Mrs. Samira Bawumia, and party executives, addressed the nation to accept the election results.
He expressed gratitude to all stakeholders for their support throughout his campaign and pledged to cooperate with the incoming government.
Dr. Bawumia emphasized his commitment to ensuring a smooth transition and refrained from actions that could disrupt governance.
Observations on the Electoral Process
The AUEOM highlighted that Ghana’s 2024 elections adhered to both regional and international standards, further solidifying the country’s democratic credentials.
The Electoral Commission earned commendations for its transparency, timely communication, and involvement of non-political actors in electoral activities.
However, the mission also identified areas for improvement. It pointed out gaps in the legal framework, particularly in regulating campaign financing, the misuse of state resources, and campaign timelines.
These shortcomings, according to the AUEOM, could create an uneven playing field and undermine electoral integrity.
Recommendations for Strengthening Democracy
The AUEOM proposed several measures to enhance future electoral processes, including:
• Improved ballot security: Enhancing the security features of ballot papers to prevent duplication and counterfeiting.
• Youth and minority inclusion: Developing civic education programs to boost youth participation and supporting candidates from underrepresented groups such as women, youth, and Persons With Disabilities (PWDs).
• Campaign finance legislation: Establishing comprehensive laws to regulate political financing and limit the misuse of state resources.
Mission Composition and Context
The AUEOM, led by former Ethiopian President Sahle-Work Zewde and supported by Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, former Deputy President of South Africa, deployed 60 short-term observers and technical experts from 27 African countries.
Their work was preceded by a pre-election assessment mission conducted in late October 2024.
The mission observed that the elections occurred amidst heightened political polarization but praised the Electoral Commission’s efforts to maintain a credible process.
It also noted the existence of the Political Parties Law Act 574 of 2000 while calling for its enhancement to better regulate campaign activities.
Ghana’s 2024 elections once again highlight the country’s position as a democratic model in Africa, with lessons to inspire other nations across the continent.
